Friday, January 31, 2020
Minority Essay Example for Free
Minority Essay I am a young 23 year old Hispanic girl, I am not married nor do I have kids. I am working towards my degree, live on my own, I have a decent Job, and do not depend on my parents. But as a minority I face the challenge of negative labels in many places I go. I especially deal with them when I am with my 4 nieces and nephews (age range from 6 months-10 years old) in public places. People think I am a typical Latina which includes: being a dropout with no education, four kids (that may be from at least 2 different fathers), no Job, no goals in life, etc. The biggest problem I have faced eing a minority is, being able to overcome negative stereotypes and being able to outweigh statistics. According to statistics from cdc. gov, in 2010, 23. 2% of elementary and high school students were Hispanic, but only 6. 2% of college students were Hispanic. Meaning that Hispanics are not going to college after high-school. This research paper will investigate how people treat me when I am alone and when I am with my four nieces nephews, and how the differences reflect among gender, race, and age. II. Method I utilized a type of participant observation known as complete observation. Playing he role of a complete observer, I observed and recorded the positive and negative, acknowledgement towards me with and without kids, I also observed and recorded the different looks and conversations I was able to get with and without the kids, based on three criteria: gender, race, age. The Setting I selected a very busy mall called NorthPark Center Mall, located in North Dallas off of Central Expressway. I chose this mall for several reasons. First, it is an easy place to view different types of genders, race and age groups. Second, it has several stores that I am able to go into and quickly be able to note the differences among who nters the stores according to gender, race, and age. Lastly, I chose this particular mall because it is huge, containing over 200 stores restaurants, which helped to maximize my potential for observation. Observation Strategy To avoid looking obvious, I observed no longer than 20 minutes anywhere from one central benches located in different areas of the mall, different types of stores which included: Forever 21, Nordstrom, Bebe, Disney Store, Loft, and LEGO, and restaurants inside the mall that included: Luna de Noche Tex-Mex Grill, Hibachi-San, and Maggiands Little Italy, I also observed when walking inside the mall from 2 different ntrances which were from Nordstrom Macys. Moving around from place to place was the only way I could observe discreetly and accurately given the amount of information I had to record for all the individuals. Other ways I considered observing included dressing very poorly maybe with ripped shirt and shorts and my nephews not groomed, not clean, and also the total opposite, also trying to make as much eye contact with someone as much as possible, facial expressions, different conversations as people passed by me in the different entrances, benches, restaurants, ; stores I isited. These strategies were all possible, because doing so allowed me to record valuable information and observe from the different locations and able to note the differences among gender, race, and age. I observed on five different days Monday at 7pm (alone), Wednesday at 5pm (witn my nephews ; nieces), Friday at Oam (alone), Saturday at 5pm (with nephews and nieces) and Sunday at 12pm. I chose to observe on two weekdays and on the weekend and also at different types to be able to diversify my research which allowed me to make a more complete investigation. Therefore, I observed on 3 different weekdays Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, which according to a mall cop those are days that an older crowd tend to visit. I also chose the weekend because thats when a more diverse population tends to go and do their shopping. However, according to my own observations it varies among the time, what age groups go since NorthPark is so huge it is very diverse at ALL days and times of the week. That is why I chose different times of the day, ranging from 10am-7pm. I also chose that time range because I believe that vastly different groups of society re active at different times of the day. For example, elders tend to wake up extremely early and go walk some miles at the mall as opposed to a younger crowd that typically go to school or work during the morning time and do their shopping at later times. I believe that by observing at various days and times of the week, I included a more representative sample of the population. Categories and Measurements I based my observations on gender, race, and age, because I believe these criteria highly influence the different looks, facial expressions, comments, manners among people towards me. I chose these three because they are easily determined viewed, and therefore more accurate to measure, although age and race were sometimes hard to determine. One other category I considered measuring was socio- economic status. Although I believe that this may be an important contributing factors to the topic, I decided against using it because I couldnt find a way to accurately determine how wealthy a person is based on a single observation. To determine age and race, I used obvious physical characteristics I could observe to classify a person, such as skin/eye/hair color, style, and language accent if any. For this topic, there wasnt a way to measure exact proximity. I only observed people that actually noticed me no farther than about 2 feet. Ill. Findings Altogether I made a total of 12 observations at different times over 5 separate days. After observing about 200 people that entered the various places inside the mall I observed, I found that more that almost every one of the persons I observed actually said hello smiled at me while I was alone. Less than half, looked at me with a confused face, did not smile, and commented something to the other person they ere with while I was with my 4 nieces and nephews. I found that the day or time didnt matter the huge difference I observed was the gender, age, and race of the people I observed. I found that 60% of males and only 40% females acknowledged me in a positive way, with a smile, opened the door for me while I was alone. The percentages were reversed when I was with my nieces and nephews, only 40% of males and 60% females acknowledged me in a negative way, didnt open the door, made comments or facial expressions towards me and the kids. Race During my research I chose to observe only whites and Atrican-Americans. I tound that 90% of all Whites and African-Americans acknowledged me positively while alone. While I was with the kids it changed drastically, 80% whites and 40% of all blacks acknowledged me in a negative way even when I smiled at each and every one of them. Age When it came down to age, it was a very broad type of positive and negative acknowledgment. Age ranges from 15-60 years old, overall I received positive acknowledgement while I was alone of more than 50% male, blacks from ages 15-60 years old and only about 10% showed negative acknowledgement towards me with the kids. Female, whites, between the ages of 15-45 years old over 40% acknowledged me in a positive way whole I was alone, while 70% acknowledged me an a negative way while I was with the kids. Also, I found that I received much more attention from everyone including cashiers from the various places I was in, when I was with the kids especially when they were not groomed. V. Discussion ; Implications Through my observations I found overall I had a more negative acknowledgement from Whites, females and males. A more positive acknowledgement from Black, males ; females. Also, according to my research elders are more likely to stereotype and cknowledge me negatively when I walk around with my nephews and nieces. While I was alone more than half actually acknowledged me while I was alone. Although gender, age, and race statistics are interesting, I see no real-world application for this information to this situation. As it all varies from the different places that you visit. As stated earlier I chose NorthPark because it would allow me to see a more diverse crowd. Proximity, on the other hand, seems to play a significant role, a man or female no matter the race is very likely to open the door for me while coming in through an ntrance with the kids, especially with a stroller. On the other hand, while I was alone males are more likely to open then the door then females. Solutions In reality there is no true solution that I can provide, that will allow me to be seen in a positive way with or without kids. The only thing I can suggest to my Hispanic, single ladies is to not worry about negative stereotypes or acknowledgements and overcome the bad stats, work hard towards career, not to get married at an early age, and work twice as hard as any other race. V. Conclusions Altogether, this paper exposed several previously unknown facts about the different ttitudes, positive ; negative acknowledgements that people in general have towards young, Hispanic women. What I found much interesting was the fact that I never imagined getting so many bad looks, with kids. I always believed Id be more respected in public when I was with kids, especially because I could blend in as a single mother. If I could I would raise a program to assist young Hispanic women to overcome all stereotypes as they are growing up. As I stated earlier there isnt a solution that I could recommend to avoid stereotypes. Only to work towards goals and dreams, and never give up!
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Truman Show Essays -- essays papers
The Truman Show Manipulation and delusion are at the heart of the movie The Truman Show. Carefully crafted, this movie portrays television and its producers as producing a fake environment with a ââ¬Å"real personâ⬠designed to appeal to the American masses. The smooth packaging lulls the audience into being in on the joke, but perhaps the joke is on the audience to even sit through the almost two hours of bland entertainment. In fact, the story of Truman Burbank is small town boring, taking place on Seahaven, a diminutive island. Truman believes that he is an insurance broker with a loving wife, Meryl, a nice suburban home, and a best friend. Slowly through a series of unusual events, Truman becomes aware that this quiet, tame life is a fraud. Everyone on the island is not true ââ¬â not his wife, friend, mother, and the ââ¬Å"fatherâ⬠he thought dead- all are actors playing a role performing as told by the producers. Ironically, it is the malfunction of another media form, the radio, which helps clue him in to the fact that his every move is being broadcast. The media corporation promoting The Truman Show and Cristof, the TV producer, are shown focused on the job to create entertainment for the mass market, even if seeing the dull life of Truman is their definition of entertainment. Does filming a real life make for exciting viewing? Generally, no, although one has only to remember the millions of views fascinated by the sight of O.J. Simpson in a white Bronco traveling down...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Policing Paper
Policing Paper Tyrone L. Sterling University of Phoenix Survey of Justice and Security AJS/502 Dr. Pamela Knothe June 14, 2012 Policing Paper The City of Chicago has adopted a new tool to use against fighting crime. This is what is known as the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). Many people have never heard of the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy came about in April 1993 and was first implemented in five of the 25 police districts in Chicago. Rogers Park, Morgan Park, Austin, Marquette, and Englewood were the first locations of the CAPS Program.The reasons these locations were picked was determined by their crime problems, economics, demographics, and their levels of community organization. In 1994 the other 20 districts of Chicago were participants of the CAPS Program. Outreaching is always a very important goal when there is a merger of organizations. In this case it is collaboration between a community and law enfor cement (Chicago Police department) agencies. The benefits of incorporating this idea could include (but not limited to) the sharing of information, and increase trust between parties hat were involved or mainly working together to prevent crimes from taking place.One key point that makes the CAPS a unique program is that it places the community, the police, and other city agencies on the same sheet of music in protect their neighborhoods against crime. In law enforcement it is always better to be proactive than reactive, and developing additional support always give him or her the upper hand. Crime prevention at the neighborhood level is effective because the use of new technology to help police and residents target crime hot spots. More efficient use of city services that affects crime, extensive training for both police and ommunity, neighborhood-based beat officers and regular beat community meetings involving police and residents. One main goals of the CAPS program is to impleme nt successful and effective way to make neighborhoods safer by improving the quality of life. With the United States the CAPS program has been recognized as one effective and proactive means of police and community involvement in the fight against crime. In relation to functions of patrol, crime investigation, emergency, and critical incident response and future trends of the CAPS program.One key point of functions of patrolling could be the proactive vigilance of the community (individual neighborhoods) in taking preventive measures in developing an increase of their crime rates. Crime investigations are still the sole responsibility of the Chicago police department; however, it is always easier to investigate crimes when he or she does have the support of the community backing him or her up. This has proven to be very effective means of adding in investigations, instead of the community not wanting to get involve, like it was in the past.With relation to emergency and critical inc ident response, there have been positive comments that have been said about the CAPS program involvement in reporting certain situations. It is hard to predict the future brings for the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) Program. Observing past trends from when the program was first started, one could see how crime has gone down, the community has gotten more involve in the prevention of crimes in their neighborhoods. Above all the CAPS program has been identified as one of the best programs in the United States in community and police collaboration.I know with any new program, there are budget stipulations. However, because this program has had positive reviews and comments, I think funding may not be an issue. In conclusion, the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) Program was explained as well as the origin. It was also noted when and above all why it was incorporated. There are ongoing discussions of how private security agencies and policing work together. The re are few (if any) discussions of the role that a particular community and policing affect each other.In this instance the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) Program should be followed and modeled in communities across the nation. In looking at the pros and cons of the CAPS Program, there are far many pros that outweigh the cons. In fact that alone shows the effectiveness of the program. For any other community, district, city, or metropolitan area; this program should be the basis of law enforcement and community collaboration. Reference: https://portal. chicagopolice. org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/Get%20Involved/How%20CAPS%20works/What%20is%20CAPS
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Impact Of Family Formation Change On The Cognitive,...
In ââ¬Å"The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation in the section by Paul R. Amato, the author argues that single parent families are affected by many different things. This can change the social and emotional well-being of the child, which can lead to bad disciple. Childrenââ¬â¢s well-being is the issue addressed in ââ¬Å"The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generationâ⬠by Paul R. Amato. The thesis of this essay is how being a single parent can differ from duel parenting. The authorââ¬â¢s main claim is how children growing up with both parents are less likely than other children to have any kind of problems such as socialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Half of recently divorced motherââ¬â¢s custody families and half from continuously duel parent families. The first year of their study, the children with divorced parents exhibited more behavioral and emotional problems than the children with duel married parents. However, two years after divorce children with single parents no longer had a high number of problems, although still a few difficulties for boys. The author refutes this idea by saying that despite this temporary improvement, a later wave of data collection revealed that the remarriage of the single parent was followed by additional problems among the children, especially with their daughters. His conclusion is that trying to make sense of this research can be frustrating, because the results of each study can vary considerably: some serious negative effects of divorce, others modest effects, and yet others have no effects. This is due to the different scenarios of studies like for example, it is important to consider the ages of the children, the reason why the family became a single family. In order to make research work in such complex body of research, social scientists use a technique known as meta- analysis. By using an effect size for each study (which reflects the difference between two groups by using an effect size for each study (which reflects the difference between two
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Contrast and Comparison of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and...
Contrast and Comparison of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and Colderidges Kubla Khan When comparing William Wordsworths Tintern Abbey, and Samuel Colderidges Kubla Khan, one notices a distinct difference in the use of imagination within the two poems. Even though the two poets were contemporaries and friends, Wordsworth and Colderidge each have an original and different way in which they introduce images and ideas into their poetry. These differences give the reader quite a unique experience when reading the works of these two authors. Through the imagination of the poet, the reader can also gain insight into the mind and personality of the poet himself. These ideas will be explored through analysis and comparison of the two poems, withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Colderidge sets the description of his poem on the banks of a river as well, but the river of this poem represents the imagination or creative flow of the poet. In the introduction of the poem, Colderidge describes how while in an opium induced dream, he has a vision of Kubla Khan commanding a place to be built. Upon awakening, he set about to write down his vision but was interrupted by a visitor. When he returned to finish his work, he had only a vague recollection of the dream to which he likens as the images on the surface of a stream into which a stone has been cast. It is this description of his imagination within the introduction to the poem which give the clues as to Colderidges metaphorical use of the river within the poem. To re-examine the first four lines of the poem also gives us insight into this idea. In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure-dome decree: Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Through the caverns measureless to man (1-4) Colderidge believed the imagination to consist of three parts. The primary imagination, which was the divine source of all inspiration and ideas. The secondary imagination, which works together with the primary imagination, and is in a sense the manifestation or attempted creation of those ideas that have come from the primary imagination. The third is fancy,
Saturday, December 21, 2019
People with Disabilities - 1124 Words
From the beginning of human history to the 1700s, people with disabilities were often treated badly or even killed for being different. Typically shunned by early societies, (Special Education, 2014) people with disabilities were pushed aside, abandoned as babies, or even tortured for being different (Raymond, 2012). Stigma associated with difference and superstition often convinced people that cognitive or physical differences were the work of demons and that these people needed to be executed, exorcised, or exiled. People with severe physical disabilities would not have survived during this time because of the lack of medical care, and people with mild disabilities could most likely hide from being identified simply because of the lack of public education and low literacy rates (Raymond, 2012). During the Enlightenment the response of society to the increased visibility of people with disabilities was to build large institutions to house people with disabilities (Raymond, 2012). The Renaissance brought with it a shift in the way people looked at people with disabilities. The Renaissance was a time of economic and cultural changes and an emphasis on the dignity of man. This period brought with it a new interest in arts and sciences and a better understanding of both the cause and the effects of disabilities. Governments focused some of their efforts towards the care of the poor and started almshouses where people could live. People started to experiment withShow MoreRelatedDisabilities : People With Disabilities Essay1442 Words à |à 6 Pages People with Disabilities In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau released a report that approximately 1 in every 5 Americans has a disability, which translated into almost 56.7 million people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012). Moreover, more than half of that population was severely disabled. However, many disabled people are stigmatized and excluded from everyday activities, do not receive the required disability-related services, and are not accorded equal access to employment opportunitiesRead MoreDisability Discrimination : Disabled People With Disabilities1686 Words à |à 7 PagesFaris English IV 16 May 2017 Disability Discrimination In 2010, 19% of the U.S. population had a disability (ââ¬Å"Nearly 1 in 5 People Have a Disability in the U.S., Census Bureau Reportsâ⬠) and there is no doubt that today, in 2017, that number has increased. The first act that protected the civil rights of people with disabilities was not passed until 1973 (ââ¬Å"What U.S. federal legislation protects the rights of students with disabilities?â⬠). In 2015, there were 26,968 disability cases received by the EEOCRead MoreThe Discrimination Of People With Disabilities Essay1360 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are many different issues in society today. One big issue is the discrimination of people with disabilities. Abelism is an ongoing issue in the world today, which can happen in many places. Through the concepts of stereotypes, social environment, pain, minority groups, health beliefs, people with disabilities are constantly being discriminated in the world which is a big problem looking at it from a sociological view. One of the biggest issues we have in the world is the issue of abelismRead MorePeople with Learning Disability784 Words à |à 4 PagesTo make sure that people with learning difficulties are able to live in their flats independently and not go through any abuse, there are various strategies to help them such as: Protection of Vulnerable Adults scheme (POVA) The Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) scheme was July 2004 was introduced to protect vulnerable adults such as people with learning disability who are aged 18 years and over in care settings. Employers or managers are required to check the POVA list when employing workersRead MoreMy Study For People With Disabilities983 Words à |à 4 PagesProject Today, people with disabilities must include their voices across their states. In the article Strategies to Incorporate the Voices of People with Significant Disabilities in UCEDD Information Gathering and Operations it addressed research-based information on people with diverse abilities. People with disabilities have the right to active participation in their voice in policies that affect them. This research is current because it allows people with significant disabilities to present theirRead MoreThe Historical Foundation Of People With Disabilities Essay1386 Words à |à 6 PagesFoundation: The historical foundation of people with disability has evolved from a place where people with disabilities were hidden away to present time being involved member of their community. disability. One of the first changes for people with disabilities was the Kennedy Era of 1960. President Kennedy used his platform to challenge the quality of life of people with disabilities. When his MR panel found a non-existing care for people with disabilities, their was a removal of mental institutionsRead MoreThe Way Back Then People With Disabilities1414 Words à |à 6 PagesWay back then people with disabilities weren t able to have jobs or not even be able to be transportation. Where they had needed to go and they had fought through it and they got together with the government and now they have sidewalk for the people in wheel chairs and the people who are blind they have like service dogs. And like where they have the hospitals and under the door number the have like little dots for the bli nd can read it by touching the little dots. They people that do that for theRead MoreThe Hidden History Of People With Disabilities Essay956 Words à |à 4 Pages Having a disability can be very complex and hard to understand. Disability is an individual performing which includes physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual mental illness impairments, and various types of chronic diseases. Living with a long lasting health condition presents many challenges and learning how to meet those challenges is a process that doesn t happen right away. In the except P.H.*reaks: The Hidden History of People with Disabilities, the playwrights recapitulates on charactersRead MoreDiscrimination Against People With Disabilities1729 Words à |à 7 Pages People with Disabilities Mental and physical disabilities are often not well understood. With lack of understanding comes discrimination against people with disabilities. However a growing trend of awareness from the media, advocate groups and development of legal mechanisms have helped provide justice to these people and continues to improve the situation. 18.5% of Australiaââ¬â¢s population (4.2million Australians) has a disability. This is a surprisingly large number, however only about 6% of theRead MoreThe People With Disability Will Face Discrimination1347 Words à |à 6 Pages We live in a digital world where the physical work becoming lesser and lesser day by day. In the professional world, if we look at any workplace whether it is industry or business, the people with disability will face discrimination. Stereotypical thinking is that people with physical disability cannot do much of work. Even though in this digital and machine world where less physical work required, though the disable d persons find difficulties. Most questionable thing is that, physically
Friday, December 13, 2019
Baath party Free Essays
The constant struggle to promote interests has cultivated the creation of the Baath Party. By incorporating the proper ideals prescribed by the founders and promoting efficient measures to address these issues, the Baath party became a dominant force both in local and international politics. History Tracing the history of the party can be dated back from the early 1940ââ¬â¢s. We will write a custom essay sample on Baath party or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its primary location of founding was in Damascus wherein the fundamental beliefs were grounded on the idea of socialism. ââ¬Å"The Baââ¬â¢ath Party is a pan-Arab organisation formed in 1947 at a founding congress in Damascus. â⬠(Issues Briefs, 2007, p. 1) ââ¬Å"The three major proponents of early Baathist thought, Zaki al-Arsuzi, Salah al-Din al-Bitar, and Michel Aflaq, were middle-class educators whose political thought had been influenced by Western education. â⬠(The Syrian Encyclopedia, p. 1) The political ideals promulgated by the party then spread into the areas of Syria and expanded in other Arab countries. The history of Baathistââ¬â¢s party in Syria can be described as a constant struggle for power. It all started in 1958. ââ¬Å"In 1958ââ¬âwith one of its founders, Salah al-Din Bitar, as foreign ministerââ¬âit led Syria into the ill-fated United Arab Republic (UAR) with Egypt. â⬠(Infoplease, 2005, p. 1) The next stage of its rise was during the successful coup attempt by the members of the party. ââ¬Å"In 1963 a military coup restored the Baââ¬â¢ath to power in Syria, and it embarked on a course of large-scale nationalization. â⬠(Infoplease, 2005, p. 1) Another military takeover again prompted the revitalized ideologies of the Baââ¬â¢ath party during the 70ââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"Despite constant maneuvering and government changes, the two factions remained in an uneasy coalition of power until 1970, when, in another coup, Assad succeeded in ousting Atassi as prime minister. â⬠(Infoplease, 2005, p. 1) The next section will present the historical foundation of the party in Iraqi politics. The founding of the party in Iraq can be attributed to three men who formed the Baââ¬â¢ath party. ââ¬Å"The three men, Fayiz Ismail, Wasfi al-Ghanim and Sulayman al-Eisa ââ¬â returned to Syria and joined political scientist Zaki al-Arsoozi, who was intent on founding al-Baath (renaissance) party. â⬠(Aljazeera. net, 2005, p. 1) The formal establishment of the party in Iraq came into force during 1949. ââ¬Å"Upon their return to Baghdad in 1949, they established the Iraqi Baath Party. â⬠Their efforts never became unnoticed for they were recognized by the grand party in Syria. ââ¬Å"The party membership grew steadily from just 50 members in 1951 until they gained recognition by the Baath National Leadership in Damascus. â⬠(Aljazeera. net, 2005, p. 1) Ideologies The Baââ¬â¢ath partyââ¬â¢s ideology revolves around the promotion of Arab nationalism. ââ¬Å"Articulated as the principle of Arab nationalism, the Baath movement was one of several political groups that drew legitimacy from an essentially reactive ideology. â⬠(The Syrian Encyclopedia, p. 1) Their principles are deeply rooted on Arab ideals and political stratification and cooperation. ââ¬Å"The Baath party embraced the principles of ââ¬Å"unity, freedom, and socialism. â⬠(Aljazeera. net, 2005, p. 1) ââ¬Å"From its earliest development, the motivation behind Baathist political thought and its leading supporters was the need to produce a means of reasserting the Arab spirit in the face of foreign domination. â⬠(Iraqi News, 2003, p. 1) In addition, the party seeks to revitalize Arab ideals and foster a deeper invigoration of principles within the community. ââ¬Å"Arabs needed a regeneration of the common heritage of people in the region to drive off debilitating external influences. â⬠(Iraqi News, 2003, p. 1) With these, the party started to create mechanisms and practices to synchronize each partyââ¬â¢s goals in every state. ââ¬Å"In early 1988, the Baath Party began calling for parallelism between regional (qutri) and national (qawmi) goals. â⬠(Aljazeera. net, 2005, p. 1) Scope and Influences in other Countries It has been mentioned on the previous section that Baathist principles have also paved the way for its expansion to other Arab states. The Baââ¬â¢ath party refers this as national branches. One example of its national branch is in Jordan. ââ¬Å"It was with the annexation of the West Bank (with its large Palestinian population) that the Baââ¬â¢th Party really grew strong in the countryââ¬â¢s nationalist-leftist alliance. â⬠(Encyclopedia of the Orient, 2007, p. 1) Another national branch was in Lebanon. ââ¬Å"The Arab Baââ¬â¢th Party was established in 1948, but in the following year, when international parties were banned, their freedom was limited. â⬠(Encyclopedia of the Orient, 2007, p. 1) Notable successes were highlighted in this country. ââ¬Å"Lebanon was used for the Baââ¬â¢th Partyââ¬â¢s congresses in 1959 and 1968. â⬠(Encyclopedia of the Orient, 2007, p. 1) Other national branches include of North Yemen and South Yemen. Conclusion The Baââ¬â¢ath party has a long and rich history which can be attributed to a mixture of failures and successes in Arab politics. As continuous developments occur both in the local and international arena, the Baââ¬â¢ath party shall continue to exhibit and promote its ideologies that will enhance and protect the interests of the Arab countries both locally and internationally. It is through these objectives that they continue to have a firm grip and hold in local politics in the Arab countries. References Aljazeera. net (2005) ââ¬ËThe Iraqi Baath Partyââ¬â¢ in Aljazeera. [online] Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http://english. aljazeera. net/English/archive/archive? ArchiveId=60 Encyclopedia of the Orient. (2007) Baââ¬â¢ath Socialist Partyââ¬â¢ in Encyclopeadia of the Orient. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http://i-cias. com/e. o/baath. htm Infoplease. (2005) Baââ¬â¢ath Party. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http://www. infoplease. com/ce6/history/A0805601. html Iraqi News. (2003) Al-Baath Party. [on-line] Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http://www. iraqinews. com/party_baath_party. shtml Issues Briefs. (2007) History of the Baââ¬â¢ath Party. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http://issuesbriefs. nationalforum. com. au/war-in-iraq/baath. html The Syrian Encyclopedia. Baath Party. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http://www. damascus-online. com/se/hist/baath_party. htm How to cite Baath party, Papers
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